The mechanism of action of cobamide coenzyme in the ribonucleotide reductase reaction.

نویسندگان

  • R H Abeles
  • W S Beck
چکیده

When highly purified cobamide-dependent ribonucleotide reductase from Lacfobacillus leichmannii is incubated with synthetically prepared 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide 5’-deoxyadenosyl coenzyme containing tritium attached to carbon atom 5’ of the deoxyadenosyl moiety (DBCC-5’-3H), tritium is transferred from DBCC-5’-3H to Hz0 in a reaction requiring substrate, enzyme, and dithiol reductant. At low enzyme concentrations, the amount of tritium transferred to Hz0 is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of ribonucleotide reduced; hence, substrate-dependent release of tritium from DBCC-5’-3H is a sensitive assay for cobamidedependent ribonucleotide reductase. When enzyme is incubated with.unlabeled cobamide coenzyme in Hz0-3H, tritium is transferred to coenzyme as well as to the 2’-deoxyribosyl carbon of the reaction product. The amount of tritium transferred from Hz0-3H to product decreases with increasing concentration of unlabeled coenzyme. Coenzyme tritiated in the reductase reaction labels propionaldehyde in the dioldehydrase reaction. The results indicate that cobamide coenzyme functions as an essential hydrogen-transferring agent in the cobamidedependent ribonucleotide reductase reaction, and that transferred hydrogen attaches to carbon atom 5’ of the coenzyme deoxyadenosyl moiety. We conclude that although hydrogen is transferred intermolecularly in the reductase reaction and intramolecularly in the dioldehydrase reaction, the mechanism of coenzyme function is the same in both reactions.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 242 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1967